There does seem to be a small problem with even expanding refineries in the continental U.S., hard to believe I guess. This portion from a PBS interview, December 2007.
Problems for Indiana facility
ELIZABETH BRACKETT: Twelve refineries in the U.S. have been expanded since 1995, but when BP tried to expand their facility in Whiting, Indiana, this summer, it ran into huge problems. BP also wants to refine more Canadian crude, which it says would help reduce U.S. reliance on Middle Eastern oil.
BP Vice Chairman Stephen Elbert.
STEPHEN ELBERT, Vice Chairman, BP America: This expansion is really important, we believe, for the nation and for the Midwest and for us. This country really needs a secure, stable supply of energy. The fields that we've relied on in the past in the West, some in the Gulf, are beginning to run out. We're beginning to import more and more oil from offshore, from foreign countries. And it's a national priority for the country to have a more secure and a more stable supply of crude oil.
ELIZABETH BRACKETT: Unlike Marathon, BP said it needed higher limits on ammonia and other pollutants it discharges into Lake Michigan. It got the go-ahead from both the state of Indiana and the EPA.
BP said it would seldom need to use the upper limits of its pollution permits and
would not compromise water quality.The refining process would continue to take in and discharge 150 million gallons of Lake Michigan water daily. That water is treated in an 11-step process that removes the majority of its toxic pollutants before the water is return to the lake, says plant superintendent Joseph Morrison.
JOSEPH MORRISON, BP Employee: I'm taking
a sample of the water that's flowing from the process out into Lake Michigan right now.
ELIZABETH BRACKETT: Is this as clean as the water in Lake Michigan is now?
JOSEPH MORRISON:
Yes, this is as clean as the water that's coming into the process from Lake Michigan.
Pollutants in discharge water
ELIZABETH BRACKETT:
But as clean as it looks, the discharge water does contain small amounts of 23 different toxic pollutants, including chromium, strontium, benzeprine, mercury, ammonia, and total suspended solids. The new permit raised the limits for ammonia by 54 percent and total suspended solids by 35 percent. That outraged many in neighboring Illinois.
...Last month, BP backed down.
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