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I am the wife of a CHead (Read 809 times)
robin from poulsbo
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I am the wife of a CHead
Feb 18th, 2010 at 4:14am
 
Thanks be - to finding this site, and finding the info about lidocaine nasal spray and that sounded helpful for my husband. One of his constant complaint's was fire ants stinging his face and sinus from the inside during an attack. OMG it hurts to watch his pain.

We have a very good doctor and while not a specialist, he knows as much as other "specialists" that have misdiagnosed my husband so many times. Our current doc  is willing to search for more and certainly listens to us. So...he looked for lidocaine nasal spray and it seemed not to exist. I found a compounding pharmacy and they needed to know what percentage of lidocaine was needed. They gave me a hint of between 2 and 10% so the doctor ordered 5% for a start.

My husband has used it a few times and it helps and works pretty fast. Whether this will continue is pretty much a crapshoot because some of the prescriptions did nothing at all. So far, oxygen and lidocaine spray are pretty effective.

Now, a crystal ball would be appreciated so I can say good by to the clusters. I prefer the time with my better half when he is not sparring with the devil.

Having others to chat with is a great relief and I wish everybody well. Thanks for allowing me in.

RP
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Bob Johnson
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Re: I am the wife of a CHead
Reply #1 - Feb 18th, 2010 at 8:23am
 
In case you have not had access to some basic information:

 
Cluster headache.
From: Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or Register (Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases)
[Easy to read; one of the better overview articles I've seen. Suggest printing the full length article--link, line above--if you are serious about keeping a good medical library on the subject.]

Leroux E, Ducros A.

ABSTRACT: Cluster headache (CH) is a primary headache disease characterized by recurrent short-lasting attacks (15 to 180 minutes) of excruciating unilateral periorbital pain accompanied by ipsilateral autonomic signs (lacrimation, nasal congestion, ptosis, miosis, lid edema, redness of the eye). It affects young adults, predominantly males. Prevalence is estimated at 0.5-1.0/1,000. CH has a circannual and circadian periodicity, attacks being clustered (hence the name) in bouts that can occur during specific months of the year. ALCOHOL IS THE ONLY DIETARY TRIGGER OF CH, STRONG ODORS (MAINLY SOLVENTS AND CIGARETTE SMOKE) AND NAPPING MAY ALSO TRIGGER CH ATTACKS. During bouts, attacks may happen at precise hours, especially during the night. During the attacks, patients tend to be restless. CH may be episodic or chronic, depending on the presence of remission periods. CH IS ASSOCIATED WITH TRIGEMINOVASCULAR ACTIVATION AND NEUROENDOCRINE AND VEGETATIVE DISTURBANCES, HOWEVER, THE PRECISE CAUSATIVE MECHANISMS REMAIN UNKNOWN. Involvement of the hypothalamus (a structure regulating endocrine function and sleep-wake rhythms) has been confirmed, explaining, at least in part, the cyclic aspects of CH. The disease is familial in about 10% of cases. Genetic factors play a role in CH susceptibility, and a causative role has been suggested for the hypocretin receptor gene. Diagnosis is clinical. Differential diagnoses include other primary headache diseases such as migraine, paroxysmal hemicrania and SUNCT syndrome. At present, there is no curative treatment. There are efficient treatments to shorten the painful attacks (acute treatments) and to reduce the number of daily attacks (prophylactic treatments). Acute treatment is based on subcutaneous administration of sumatriptan and high-flow oxygen. Verapamil, lithium, methysergide, prednisone, greater occipital nerve blocks and topiramate may be used for prophylaxis. In refractory cases, deep-brain stimulation of the hypothalamus and greater occipital nerve stimulators have been tried in experimental settings.THE DISEASE COURSE OVER A LIFETIME IS UNPREDICTABLE. Some patients have only one period of attacks, while in others the disease evolves from episodic to chronic form.

PMID: 18651939 [PubMed]
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Here is a link to read and print and take to your doctor.  It describes preventive, transitional, abortive and surgical treatments for CH. Written by one of the better headache docs in the U.S.  (2002)
================
Michigan Headache & Neurological Institute for another list of treatments and other articles:

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Explore the buttons (leftg) starting with the OUCH site .
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Bob Johnson
 
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lorac
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Re: I am the wife of a CHead
Reply #2 - Feb 18th, 2010 at 9:23am
 
welcome Robin.    Get your husband in here too, so he can learn some new tricks.
    Smiley
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robin from poulsbo
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Re: I am the wife of a CHead
Reply #3 - Feb 18th, 2010 at 12:48pm
 
My husband is already registered. It is the only thing to do when you find a site with so much info and comraderie. Bob and I are together now going into 13 year, and is a wonderful man and had no cluster headaches for our first 4 years together.

Talking about feeling helpless and with all the misdiagnoses he even had a major sinus surgery that the doctor promised would cure it, but alas, no way and it was a horrible surgery.

The last go round with yet another doctor who tried antibiotics and predisone, finally came to the CH conclusion about the same time Bob had done so much research on the net. While he has never tried the Verapamil, that sounds like the next step althrough now it is difficult to gage because the abortive methods break the headaches into difinitive bouts; gone for a couple of days and then back again with avengence.

I guess time will tell but we've printed out important intervention treatments and taken them to our doctor who is very cooperative.

I'm ready to make a deal with the devil. Nobody can say that the CL's affect only the person. It's hellish to be a spectator.

Thanks for reading.
RP
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« Last Edit: Feb 18th, 2010 at 12:49pm by robin from poulsbo »  
 
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Re: I am the wife of a CHead
Reply #4 - Feb 18th, 2010 at 12:59pm
 
Quote:
...he even had a major sinus surgery that the doctor promised would cure it,

Does this guy still have a license to practice medicine? I know of no doctors that promise something is going to work.
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"I have been asked if I have changed in these past 25 years. No, I am the same. Only more so."  --Ayn Rand
 
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Re: I am the wife of a CHead
Reply #5 - Feb 18th, 2010 at 2:22pm
 
Sadly you're experience is a common one, sinus surgery, teeth pulled, It's a rare condition and few are qualified to diagnose and treat it. What's worked best for me is a 2 pronged approach:

1: The prevent. The med you take daily while on cycle to reduce the number and intensity of your hits. Verapamil is a popular one, I use Lithium, many use Topomax. They don't cure CH but the goal of a good prevent is a reduction in attacks.

2: The abortive. I'm so glad he has oxygen, but make sure he's using it correctly, read the oxygen info link on the left. Non Rebreather Mask, high flow regulator...at least 15 LPM many require up to 25 LPM, started at the first sign of an attack. I abort in less then 10 minutes using oxygen. Imitrex injectables and nasal spray are effective but I don't like hw they make me feel, and fortunatly for me the 02 is working great still.

If you haven't looked into energy drinks, Monster, Rock Star, any containing the combo of caffeine and taurine, give them a shot. Chug one down at the first sign of an attack, I use one in combo with my oxygen seems to provide a great 1-2 punch. I prefer Rock Star diet as it's not overly sugary.

Finally, bless your heart for being a supporter. Mine has stuck it our for almost 30 years. I don't know what I'd do without her, there's times when you guys are all that keep us sane! Smiley

Joe
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"Somebody had to say it" is usually a piss poor excuse to be mean.
 
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Bob Johnson
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Re: I am the wife of a CHead
Reply #6 - Feb 18th, 2010 at 3:04pm
 
Verapamil has the longest track record for effectiveness and safety of the CH preventives. You can take it whether having an active period or not so that timing it in relation to an cycle is not critical.
======This protocol is widely used....

Headache. 2004 Nov;44(10):1013-8.   

Individualizing treatment with verapamil for cluster headache patients.

Blau JN, Engel HO.

    Background.-Verapamil is currently the best available prophylactic drug for patients experiencing cluster headaches (CHs). Published papers usually state 240 to 480 mg taken in three divided doses give good results, ranging from 50% to 80%; others mention higher doses-720, even 1200 mg per day. In clinical practice we found we needed to adapt dosage to individual's time of attacks, in particular giving higher doses before going to bed to suppress severe nocturnal episodes. A few only required 120 mg daily. We therefore evolved a scheme for steady and progressive drug increase until satisfactory control had been achieved. Objective.-To find the minimum dose of verapamil required to prevent episodic and chronic cluster headaches by supervising each individual and adjusting the dosage accordingly. Methods.-Consecutive patients with episodic or chronic CH (satisfying International Headache Society (IHS) criteria) were started on verapamil 40 mg in the morning, 80 mg early afternoon, and 80 mg before going to bed. Patients kept a diary of all attacks, recording times of onset, duration, and severity. They were advised, verbally and in writing, to add 40 mg verapamil on alternate days, depending on their attack timing: with nocturnal episodes the first increase was the evening dose and next the afternoon one; when attacks occurred on or soon after waking, we advised setting an alarm clock 2 hours before the usual waking time and then taking the medication. Patients were followed-up at weekly intervals until attacks were controlled. They were also reviewed when a cluster period had ended, and advised to continue on the same dose for a further 2 weeks before starting systematic reduction. Chronic cluster patients were reviewed as often as necessary. Results.-Seventy consecutive patients, 52 with episodic CH during cluster periods and 18 with chronic CH, were all treated with verapamil as above. Complete relief from headaches was obtained in 49 (94%) of 52 with episodic, and 10 (55%) of 18 with chronic CH; the majority needed 200 to 480 mg, but 9 in the episodic, and 3 in the chronic group, needed 520 to 960 mg for control. Ten, 2 in the episodic and 8 in the chronic group, with incomplete relief, required additional therapy-lithium, sumatriptan, or sodium valproate. One patient withdrew because verapamil made her too tired, another developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and the drug was withdrawn. Conclusions.-Providing the dosage for each individual is adequate, preventing CH with verapamil is highly effective, taken three (occasionally with higher doses, four) times a day. In the majority (94%) with episodic CH steady dose increase under supervision, totally suppressed attacks. However in the chronic variety only 55% were completely relieved, 69% men, but only 20% women. In both groups, for those with partial attack suppression, additional prophylactic drugs or acute treatment was necessary. (Headache 2004;44:1013-1018).
-------And the form of Verap  used is....

SLOW-RELEASE VERAPAMIL

Dr. Sheftell applauded the protocol for verapamil used by Dr. Goadsby and colleagues, which entailed use of short-acting verapamil in increments of 80 mg. “This method was suggested by Lee Kudrow, MD, 20 years ago as an alternative to slow-release verapamil,” Dr. Sheftell noted.

“I would agree with using short-acting verapamil, rather than the sustained-release formulation, in cluster headache,” he said. “I prefer the short-acting formulation with regard to ability to titrate more accurately and safely. My clinical experience anecdotally demonstrates improved responses when patients are switched from sustained-release verapamil to short-acting verapamil.”

Dr. Goadsby agreed that his clinical experience was similar. “There are no well-controlled, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging studies to direct treatment. This is one of those areas where clinicians who treat cluster headache have to combine what modicum of evidence is available with their own clinical experience,” Dr. Sheftell commented.
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Bob Johnson
 
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