Bob Johnson
CH.com Alumnus
 
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"Only the educated are free." -Epictetus
Posts: 5965
Kennett Square, PA (USA)
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The quote sounds like something I would have typed--but I agree with, in any case.
I'm not in a position to get into the science of the question but I've had two wheels in the industry tell me that the expiration date is required by the Feds but that the mfg. are ambivalent about the validity of the requirement.
I just searched PubMed on the issue and was struck by two issues: A. how very few abstracts popped up, B. how dated most were, C. how many hits give a citation but didn't allow one to get an abstract. (I try to avoid conspiratorial thinking but this is curious!)
But this is the only hit which is broadly useful, in my judgment:
J Pharm Sci. 2006 Jul;95(7):1549-60.
Stability profiles of drug products extended beyond labeled expiration dates. Lyon RC, Taylor JS, Porter DA, Prasanna HR, Hussain AS.
Division of Product Quality Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, HFD-941, White Oak, Life Sciences Building 64, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993-0002, USA. robbe.lyon@fda.hhs.gov
Abstract The American Medical Association has questioned whether expiration dating markedly underestimates the actual shelf life of drug products. Results from the shelf life extension program (SLEP) have been evaluated to provide extensive data to address this issue. The SLEP has been administered by the Food and Drug Administration for the United States Department of Defense (DOD) for 20 years. This program probably contains the most extensive source of pharmaceutical stability data extant. This report summarizes extended stability profiles for 122 different drug products (3,005 different lots). The drug products were categorized into five groups based on incidence of initial extension failures and termination failures (extended lot eventually failed upon re-testing). Based on testing and stability assessment, 88% of the lots were extended at least 1 year beyond their original expiration date for an average extension of 66 months, but the additional stability period was highly variable. The SLEP data supports the assertion that many drug products, if properly stored, can be extended past the expiration date. Due to the lot-to-lot variability, the stability and quality of extended drug products can only be assured by periodic testing and systematic evaluation of each lot.
PMID: 16721796 [PubMed
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