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Some oxygen specific questions (Read 1969 times)
Joshl924
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Some oxygen specific questions
Mar 23rd, 2011 at 11:14pm
 
I recently got my o2 and am wondering

does it work for everyone, have some people reported that it doesnt help?

How long do you guys usually go for until you start to see improvement?

Do you find that o2 is only effective if you can get to it early in your episode....... today my CH was going strong for a few hrs when I could finally get to the 02 and it didnt seem to do much Sad

p.s  the nerve block didnt work...

Imitrex works but my leg where I injected it is very sore.

thats about it for now... today was not a good day
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Skyhawk5
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Re: Some oxygen specific questions
Reply #1 - Mar 24th, 2011 at 12:15am
 
O2 works for well over 70% of CH sufferers. It must be used properly with proper equipment. You must start the O2 at the first sign of pain, the longer you wait and the higher the pain level, the more chance it won't work.

What you described, the CH hit being around for a couple hrs is a sure thing for O2 failure. Also the mask is very important, a NON-REBREATHER with a bag on it, NOT nasal canula's or masks without a bag. Please read the "oxygen info" link below.

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The Imitrex injections are something you will get better at. For me the little pain of an injection is nothing compared to a CH.

The info you need is here on this site but it takes your effort to obtain it. CH in most cases won't go away (it may give us breaks) so we must learn all we can about it. Expecting our Doctors to know, can in many cases prolong the proper treatments.

Wishing you the best with CH and your Law studies.

Don
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Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of the Beast , I  have O2 so I fear him not.
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Skyhawk5
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Re: Some oxygen specific questions
Reply #2 - Mar 24th, 2011 at 12:28am
 
Something I forgot, when I'm getting hit regularly my O2 is always close to me, no farther than my truck and sometimes I take my E-tank (on a hand cart) in with me anywhere I go.

I use the O2PTI mask, available at the CH.com store and have regulators that go up to 60lpm. When I used a standard NON-REBREATHER mask @ 15lpm, I aborted 60% of my hits, with the HIGH FLOW, I now abort 95+%. This was documented with an O2 study with Batch. Hyperventilating the O2 is also important to fast aborts.

Forgive me if I seem blunt, I only mean to help.

Don

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Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of the Beast , I  have O2 so I fear him not.
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Re: Some oxygen specific questions
Reply #3 - Mar 24th, 2011 at 7:36am
 
I'm sorry the nerve block didn't work. It tends not to be very effective. Skyhawk has given you the best line to follow, especially the part about bringing a tank with you. I was caught yesterday without access to my E tank, and got hit with a whopper. I had to use a migranal spray to break the hit...it's a little more public usable than trex but takes longer. My E tanks are my traveling companions. Blessings. lance
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Batch
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Re: Some oxygen specific questions
Reply #4 - Mar 24th, 2011 at 7:00pm
 
Hey Josh,

What Don told you is spot on.  Start oxygen therapy as early as possible at the first indication you think a CH is coming... If the CH hits while sleeping, start conditioning yourself to sprint for the oxygen or keep it bedside.

The reason Don pointed out you should be doing this is simple.  There's a near linear relationship between time to abort and pain levels.  The higher the pain level the longer it takes to abort the CH.  We've seen this in data logged on 366 aborts with oxygen therapy at flow rates that support hyperventilation.

For example a CH at 3 to 4 on the 10-Point Headache Pain Scale (KIP) will take 3 to 4 minutes to abort the CH at flow rates that support hyperventilation ≥25 liters/minute.  At 5 to 6 on the HA pain scale, it will take 5 to 7 minutes to abort the CH.  A CH at pain level 8 will take 9 to 11 minutes to abort. 

Above pain level 8 the time to abort with oxygen therapy starts to go exponential...  In other words, it could take 12 to 20 minutes to abort a CH at pain level 9 and all bets are off if you really think you've gone big time with a 10 before you start on oxygen... 

Actually you won't be thinking at that point... and its best to go for the imitrex bail-out/escape abortive injection or nasal spray then back it up with oxygen.  Even at that high a pain level, the oxygen will help shorten the abort time if you're able to suck it down fast enough to hyperventilate.

The other thing you need to realize is most CH above pain level 4 will jump at least one pain level during oxygen therapy.

Finally, from the data we collected on aborts at a flow rate of 15 liters/minute we saw the same linear relationship except the time to abort at this flow rate was two to three times longer than at flow rates that support hyperventilation.

If you're stuck with a regulator that can only deliver 10 to 15 liters/minute, I've been working on a new procedure where you hyperventilate on room air for three big breaths, then suck down a lung full of 100% oxygen.  Keep repeating this until the abort. You'll need an O2PTIMASK™ kit with a 3 liter reservoir bag to make this work properly.

The other thing you can do is make a giant reservoir bag out of a clean 40 gal plastic trash bag or 55 gal drum liner.  Keep this big puppy filled up with oxygen and sealed after each abort and you'll have all the oxygen you can inhale for the next CH.

I've made several posts on this.  You should be able to find them with the search tool at the top of this page.  Search on "Drum liner" or "Trash Bag."

Take care and keep on sucking...  that wonderful oxygen.

V/R, Batch
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« Last Edit: Mar 24th, 2011 at 9:02pm by Batch »  

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Joshl924
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wow...
Reply #5 - Mar 28th, 2011 at 8:52am
 
So... I wasted my whole tank basically by not doing this for long enough or with the right mask... I will be buying one immediately.

Unfortunately.. I live in a city so... being very close to my tank is not much of any option. I have a mini one that I suppose I could put in a gym bag, but not every day...

General progress update
I have been on prednisone 10 day taper since thurs (I started it in the afternoon on thurs). I was pain free until last night, which means I was about 3 days Pf and the only time I have even been two days PF was right after the nerve block so that doesnt really count.

I am hoping last night's hit was the last one as the prednisone begins to take full effect.

I also wanted to throw out there that I tried Zomig becuase my doc says that zomig as a nasal works better than imitrex's nasal and it def works albeit slower than an injection...

thats all for now, trying to keep the ole head up
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Re: Some oxygen specific questions
Reply #6 - Mar 28th, 2011 at 9:21am
 
Prednisone is NOT one of the preventatives that takes time to build up in the system. Usually your best pain-free days on prednisone are the first few. As you start to taper off of it, the attacks will return - if you're not on another preventative that DOES take time to build up (i.e., verapamil or lithium). This is why they call prednisone transitional therapy.

Many of us have found that once we are down to a daily dose of about 30-40mg per day, the attacks start to return. When I have taken prednisone in the past, I usually start out at 80mg/day for three or four days, then start the taper by 10mg/day.
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Re: Some oxygen specific questions
Reply #7 - Mar 28th, 2011 at 9:46am
 
Josh - no reason not to carry the small tank in your gym bag. I have seen others carry in a little special back pack type sling. You want it near you because it's most effective the sooner you start using it. My husband only every had E Tanks but we don't leave home without it!
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Joshl924
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prednisone
Reply #8 - Mar 28th, 2011 at 10:54am
 
I suppose I should make a seperate post for this

But any other information about prednisone I should know....

so basically you are saying that the prednisone isnt really going to work if I started getting more hits after a few days...    : (
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Some oxygen specific questions
Reply #9 - Mar 28th, 2011 at 11:12am
 
Pred. works, usually within 24-hrs, to stop a cycle cold. But, because of side effects of long term use, you taper off it in about 10-days while, AT THE SAME TIME, starting to take, e.g, Verapamil, a med which takes a few days to build up in our body before becoming fully effective. So Verap. is used for the duration of your cycle, regardless of length, for it reduces/stops the CH attacks. (There are a few folks who have a very unstable cycle who use Verap 100% of the time.)

This is a widely used protocol for Verap:

Headache. 2004 Nov;44(10):1013-8.   

Individualizing treatment with verapamil for cluster headache patients.

Blau JN, Engel HO.


    Background.-Verapamil is currently the best available prophylactic drug for patients experiencing cluster headaches (CHs). Published papers usually state 240 to 480 mg taken in three divided doses give good results, ranging from 50% to 80%; others mention higher doses-720, even 1200 mg per day. In clinical practice we found we needed to adapt dosage to individual's time of attacks, in particular giving higher doses before going to bed to suppress severe nocturnal episodes. A few only required 120 mg daily. We therefore evolved a scheme for steady and progressive drug increase until satisfactory control had been achieved. Objective.-To find the minimum dose of verapamil required to prevent episodic and chronic cluster headaches by supervising each individual and adjusting the dosage accordingly. Methods.-Consecutive patients with episodic or chronic CH (satisfying International Headache Society (IHS) criteria) were started on verapamil 40 mg in the morning, 80 mg early afternoon, and 80 mg before going to bed. Patients kept a diary of all attacks, recording times of onset, duration, and severity. They were advised, verbally and in writing, to add 40 mg verapamil on alternate days, depending on their attack timing: with nocturnal episodes the first increase was the evening dose and next the afternoon one; when attacks occurred on or soon after waking, we advised setting an alarm clock 2 hours before the usual waking time and then taking the medication. Patients were followed-up at weekly intervals until attacks were controlled. They were also reviewed when a cluster period had ended, and advised to continue on the same dose for a further 2 weeks before starting systematic reduction. Chronic cluster patients were reviewed as often as necessary. Results.-Seventy consecutive patients, 52 with episodic CH during cluster periods and 18 with chronic CH, were all treated with verapamil as above. Complete relief from headaches was obtained in 49 (94%) of 52 with episodic, and 10 (55%) of 18 with chronic CH; the majority needed 200 to 480 mg, but 9 in the episodic, and 3 in the chronic group, needed 520 to 960 mg for control. Ten, 2 in the episodic and 8 in the chronic group, with incomplete relief, required additional therapy-lithium, sumatriptan, or sodium valproate. One patient withdrew because verapamil made her too tired, another developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and the drug was withdrawn. Conclusions.-Providing the dosage for each individual is adequate, preventing CH with verapamil is highly effective, taken three (occasionally with higher doses, four) times a day. In the majority (94%) with episodic CH steady dose increase under supervision, totally suppressed attacks. However in the chronic variety only 55% were completely relieved, 69% men, but only 20% women. In both groups, for those with partial attack suppression, additional prophylactic drugs or acute treatment was necessary. (Headache 2004;44:1013-1018).

=======================================
SLOW-RELEASE VERAPAMIL

Dr. Sheftell applauded the protocol for verapamil used by Dr. Goadsby and colleagues, which entailed use of short-acting verapamil in increments of 80 mg. “This method was suggested by Lee Kudrow, MD, 20 years ago as an alternative to slow-release verapamil,” Dr. Sheftell noted.

“I would agree with using short-acting verapamil, rather than the sustained-release formulation, in cluster headache,” he said. “I prefer the short-acting formulation with regard to ability to titrate more accurately and safely. My clinical experience anecdotally demonstrates improved responses when patients are switched from sustained-release verapamil to short-acting verapamil.”

Dr. Goadsby agreed that his clinical experience was similar. “There are no well-controlled, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging studies to direct treatment. This is one of those areas where clinicians who treat cluster headache have to combine what modicum of evidence is available with their own clinical experience,” Dr. Sheftell commented.

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Re: prednisone
Reply #10 - Mar 28th, 2011 at 1:15pm
 
Joshl924 wrote on Mar 28th, 2011 at 10:54am:
I suppose I should make a seperate post for this

But any other information about prednisone I should know....

so basically you are saying that the prednisone isnt really going to work if I started getting more hits after a few days...    : (

Maybe you didn't start with a high enough dose...
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Mike NZ
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Re: wow...
Reply #11 - Mar 28th, 2011 at 1:44pm
 
Joshl924 wrote on Mar 28th, 2011 at 8:52am:
Unfortunately.. I live in a city so... being very close to my tank is not much of any option. I have a mini one that I suppose I could put in a gym bag, but not every day...


You soon get used to it. I've a small cylinder that I keep in a small backpack along with a regulator, mask and a couple of cans of Red Bull. Once you've got used to how effective oxygen is, you'll not want to be too far away from it.
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