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Verapamil and liver damage - a warning (Read 1873 times)
BlueDevil
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Verapamil and liver damage - a warning
Apr 18th, 2013 at 2:49am
 
Obviously a lot of people on this forum would be using verapamil as a preventer for their CH. I don't want to unduly alarm people but I think it is worth telling my story as it may be worth having your liver function tested.

I have CH that I would describe as relatively mild compared to many sufferers, and it first came on about 18 months ago. At first I was happy to just use abortive measures such as oxygen and Maxalt. However a few months ago I was getting rather sick of it and went to my doctor to get some verapamil to try.

I started on a low dose of just 2 x 80mg daily and got some benefit after about a week. However a few weeks later I started getting some occasional moderate hits so increased the dose to 3 x 80mg (as my doctor had suggested).

I was pretty pleased that at a fairly low dose (in terms of CH) I was getting much decreased intensity and frequency and seemingly no side effects. I was really happy how it was going.

About a week ago I had an episode of chest pain. It persisted for a couple of hours and I decided I had better get myself checked out, so off to hospital. The hospital ran some routine blood tests, fortunately including liver function. In doing so they discovered that I had greatly elevated levels of liver enzymes, indicating liver damage. There was no imediate obvious cause for this since I am not a heavy drinker. It also happened that I had blood tests done only a couple of months ago (before verapamil) and my liver function was fine then. So this had happened in a relatively short time frame.

There seems to be no other explanation other than that this damage was caused by verapamil. A liver ultrasound showed no structural abnormality in terms of obstruction etc. Liver damage is a known side effect of verapamil. One reference I looked at said it occurred in around 1% of cases.

As an example one of my liver enzymes known as GGT was 1,564 whereas the normal range is said to be less than 62!!

Needless to say I came straight off the verapamil. Since the liver has great powers of regeneration it should repair itself. There was a slight improvement in the blood tests done a few days later, but I will get retested in a week or two. The hospital will arrange for me to be seen as an outpatient some time in the next few weeks to check my progress.

One of the main points of this story is that I had no idea this was happening. There were no side effects of any sort. I felt completely well. The hospital pharmacist said that had I continued on the drug two thirds of my liver would have been destroyed before I got any symptoms at all. I am almost thankful that I got the chest pain and went to hospital otherwise I would have been blissfully unaware of this problem until it got very nasty!

Clearly the majority of people taking verapamil won't have this problem, so don't get unduly alarmed. However in light of my experience my recommendation would be to get a liver function test done approx 1 month after starting on verapamil for the first time. I guess if you have been on it for years without any problem then you are probably not susceptible to this effect (but I guess it wouldn't hurt to get a blood test anyway for peace of mind).

By the way, the tests I had done on my heart showed that it was in good shape so I didn't have a heart attack and I don't have coronary artery disease. The hospital are also going to arrange a consultation with a neurologist in their headache clinic to review my CH and discuss alternative options since I can't take verapamil.

It also has me interested that one drug reference I checked lists side effects of: chest pain, angina and heart attack. Leaves me wondering if the verapamil may be implicated in the chest pain I got.

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Bob Johnson
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Re: Verapamil and liver damage - a warning
Reply #1 - Apr 18th, 2013 at 11:50am
 
I appreciate your report and, mostly especially, the balanced tone and lackf of panic/warning.

The lesson is: use the many sources of information available to us to find out the side effect potential of any med we use. Information is better protection than reflexive rejection of all medicines as poison or supplements are safe & benign.
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Balanchine
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Re: Verapamil and liver damage - a warning
Reply #2 - Apr 18th, 2013 at 6:14pm
 
BD - glad you caught that in time... wow! I've never tried verapamil although I know that many people here swear by it.

When I first visited my neurologist (finally) about my  longtime CH he put me on Topomax. I'd read about verapamil. He simply said "that's an old-fashioned treatment". Well to be accurate he might not have used the word old-fashioned exactly, but that was the implication.

Mind you I don't have a problem with older drugs that work. If they do.

Hope you get on a successful treatment program pronto. You might ask about Topomx (Topirimate) but of course there are many other ways to get at the beast. Be sure and ask about oxygen, plus look for a thread here about the D3 vitamin regimen. It's there under this heading somewhere.
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BlueDevil
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Re: Verapamil and liver damage - a warning
Reply #3 - Apr 18th, 2013 at 7:57pm
 
Balanchine wrote on Apr 18th, 2013 at 6:14pm:
When I first visited my neurologist (finally) about my  longtime CH he put me on Topomax. I'd read about verapamil. He simply said "that's an old-fashioned treatment". Well to be accurate he might not have used the word old-fashioned exactly, but that was the implication.

Hope you get on a successful treatment program pronto. You might ask about Topomx (Topirimate) but of course there are many other ways to get at the beast. Be sure and ask about oxygen, plus look for a thread here about the D3 vitamin regimen. It's there under this heading somewhere.


I was actually really pleased with the verapamil since it was helping significantly and as far as I was concerned seemed to have no side effects at all. I really thought I had backed a winner. I would still recommend it to others to try, but with a warning to get your liver function checked.

I will do a bit of research on the other prophylactic drugs (such as topirimate) before I go to the neurologist so that I so am well informed on the options. I will also get my Vitamin D levels checked when I see my local Dr in a few days time.

For a while during this 'health scare' I had concerns that my options for treating CH may be significantly limited. It was clear I couldn't ever take verapamil again. But the other concern was that if my chest pain was due to heart disease it would exclude the use of all the triptan medications since they are vasoconstrictors and are contraindicated in heart disease. The other factor I was considering is that if it did turn out to be a heart problem (I had to wait a few days to get the test done and the results back so had plenty of time to think about all this) then I may well be unable to use nitroglycerin (the main treatment for angina) as it would most probably induce a cluster headache. It was looking like my options may have been severely limited!

Since my heart was found to be okay I can continue to use triptans as abortives. My first choice is oxygen, but a Maxalt wafer is really handy when you are out and about.

Will do some reading on topirimate if you think that to be my next best alternative. Not too keen on the sound of lithium due to side effects. So far, since coming off the verapamil I have only had a few minor shadows so may be going out of cycle.
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Verapamil and liver damage - a warning
Reply #4 - Apr 19th, 2013 at 7:19am
 
The old problem of making decisions about what med to use based on 1-2, few comments posted here.

At the very least, read the good studies which are available to guide you decision making.
===
Re. Lithium: Has been used for many years and so the track record of side effects/safety is well known. When used appropriately, it's safe. The side effects are clear and, when used, regular blood tests monitor the blood level so that toxic reactions are kept in check.

Feds require publishing side effect data, which is readily available to us for all prescription meds. The potential ranges from less than 1/2%, upward. So, we have data to give us a guide to use these meds.

The hooker are the supplement products for which no data on side effects are required.

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« Last Edit: Apr 19th, 2013 at 7:40am by Bob Johnson »  
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