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Allow me to introduce myself... (Read 2406 times)
Paka
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Allow me to introduce myself...
Apr 27th, 2013 at 7:46pm
 
I am Paul. I live in Belgium, am 45 years old, have a lovely (understanding!) wife, 2 great kids, a dog and a cat.

I have been experiencing Cluster Headaches for at least 10 years, but have only been diagnosed in 2009. Before that, like many of us, at first I thought I had a problem with my sinuses, later I got convinced I had a tumor in my brain.

All my cluster bouts have been in Spring or early Summer, although not every year. I have had remissions lasting several years in a row – with just some “shadows” during the time of the year where I normally have bouts, but no real attacks.

The last one dated back to June 2009.. And just when I started to get my hopes up they were gone for good, on March 15 this year in the evening, the Demon made it all too clear for me he was still part of me – and probably ever will be.

(Just as a side note: I switched to smoking electronic  ipo normal cigarettes just 10 days before. Would be interesting to know if there are others who smoke e-cigarettes, and if they noticed any influence to their CH, as I am not sure if this is what triggered a new bout to start, or is just a coincidence.)

So here I am again since then, dancing with the Devil almost every night (although I have had a few PFDAN in between), and sometimes with up to 5 attacks in a day.

Like most of us, I fight them off with Sumatriptan injections and oxygen. I strictly keep to 2 injections in 24hrs max. One of those is already “gone” in the night: Using oxygen at night takes up more time than an injection, and I have learned that with oxygen the attack just comes back 2 hrs later. And we all know how precious the time we get to sleep is during a bout!

So in practice, that means I only have “one shot” to leave the house during the day, when that one is gone I cancel all meetings or everything else so I can stay safely at home with my oxygen tank within reach, with the known devastating effects on the job and the social life…
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Allow me to introduce myself...
Reply #1 - Apr 28th, 2013 at 8:43am
 
Are you using any med for prevention of attacks?  We would regard that as an essential part of any treatment program.

Do you have access to a doctor who specializes in treating headache? We have found that the level of kowledge/skil among general docs is often inadequate to deal with a disorder which is more complex than is generally appreciated.

Print the PDF file, below. It's a useful tool to use in discussing treatment options with your doctor.

Verapamil is the most commonly used medicine for prevention.
---
Headache. 2004 Nov;44(10):1013-8.   


Individualizing treatment with verapamil for cluster headache patients.

Blau JN, Engel HO.


    Background.-Verapamil is currently the best available prophylactic drug for patients experiencing cluster headaches (CHs). Published papers usually state 240 to 480 mg taken in three divided doses give good results, ranging from 50% to 80%; others mention higher doses-720, even 1200 mg per day. In clinical practice we found we needed to adapt dosage to individual's time of attacks, in particular giving higher doses before going to bed to suppress severe nocturnal episodes. A few only required 120 mg daily. We therefore evolved a scheme for steady and progressive drug increase until satisfactory control had been achieved. Objective.-To find the minimum dose of verapamil required to prevent episodic and chronic cluster headaches by supervising each individual and adjusting the dosage accordingly. Methods.-Consecutive patients with episodic or chronic CH (satisfying International Headache Society (IHS) criteria) were started on verapamil 40 mg in the morning, 80 mg early afternoon, and 80 mg before going to bed. Patients kept a diary of all attacks, recording times of onset, duration, and severity. They were advised, verbally and in writing, to add 40 mg verapamil on alternate days, depending on their attack timing: with nocturnal episodes the first increase was the evening dose and next the afternoon one; when attacks occurred on or soon after waking, we advised setting an alarm clock 2 hours before the usual waking time and then taking the medication. Patients were followed-up at weekly intervals until attacks were controlled. They were also reviewed when a cluster period had ended, and advised to continue on the same dose for a further 2 weeks before starting systematic reduction. Chronic cluster patients were reviewed as often as necessary. Results.-Seventy consecutive patients, 52 with episodic CH during cluster periods and 18 with chronic CH, were all treated with verapamil as above. Complete relief from headaches was obtained in 49 (94%) of 52 with episodic, and 10 (55%) of 18 with chronic CH; the majority needed 200 to 480 mg, but 9 in the episodic, and 3 in the chronic group, needed 520 to 960 mg for control. Ten, 2 in the episodic and 8 in the chronic group, with incomplete relief, required additional therapy-lithium, sumatriptan, or sodium valproate. One patient withdrew because verapamil made her too tired, another developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and the drug was withdrawn. Conclusions.-Providing the dosage for each individual is adequate, preventing CH with verapamil is highly effective, taken three (occasionally with higher doses, four) times a day. In the majority (94%) with episodic CH steady dose increase under supervision, totally suppressed attacks. However in the chronic variety only 55% were completely relieved, 69% men, but only 20% women. In both groups, for those with partial attack suppression, additional prophylactic drugs or acute treatment was necessary. (Headache 2004;44:1013-1018).

=======================================
SLOW-RELEASE VERAPAMIL

Dr. Sheftell applauded the protocol for verapamil used by Dr. Goadsby and colleagues, which entailed use of short-acting verapamil in increments of 80 mg. “This method was suggested by Lee Kudrow, MD, 20 years ago as an alternative to slow-release verapamil,” Dr. Sheftell noted.

“I would agree with using short-acting verapamil, rather than the sustained-release formulation, in cluster headache,” he said. “I prefer the short-acting formulation with regard to ability to titrate more accurately and safely. My clinical experience anecdotally demonstrates improved responses when patients are switched from sustained-release verapamil to short-acting verapamil.”

Dr. Goadsby agreed that his clinical experience was similar. “There are no well-controlled, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging studies to direct treatment. This is one of those areas where clinicians who treat cluster headache have to combine what modicum of evidence is available with their own clinical experience,” Dr. Sheftell commented.

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Bob Johnson
 
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Paka
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Reply #2 - Apr 28th, 2013 at 11:40am
 
Hi Bob,

Thanks for the comments and the document – Indeed I’ll print it out and take it along to my doctor!

To answer your questions:

I have an appointment set with a neurologist for Tuesday. She’s the one who diagnosed me in June 2009, which was my last cycle before this one started. So I would believe she at least knows CH exist, and she also mentioned other patients of here with CH.

By the time I saw her back then, my cluster was already finished – with only some “shadows” left.

However she did prescribe 120 mg Verapamil tablets to break the cluster then, and gave me a “schedule” to start that treatment (1/2 tablet every morning for the first 4 days, then 3 days with 1 tablet every morning, then 3 days with 1 tablet every morning and ½ one in the evening, and from then on one tablet every morning and evening). And also the advice to follow this schedule in the reverse order once the cluster was broken.

4 days after my current cluster stared, I started up this schedule. However after that, the cluster subsided so I stopped taking the pills 4 days later – believing it was already gone, and not knowing if the Verapamil was the cause. (The first attacks of my current cluster were not that powerful, K6 I would say).

But then, 19 days after the last attack (and 15 days after I stopped the Verapamil) it set back in – and “good” this time with at least a K9  Smiley

This was on April 7, and since then I have not had a single PFDAN. I have taken up the Verapamil 6 days ago now.

Do you guys take these also “in between” clusters, to prevent them from starting rather than to try and break them only after it has started? Are there any side effects to this?

In general I tent to try to take as little as medication as possible. But with CH, that intention is very easily overruled, as I am sure you understand…
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Allow me to introduce myself...
Reply #3 - Apr 28th, 2013 at 12:48pm
 
Our experience with Verapamil: 1. The article I sent about rather high doses during active periods has become a commonly used pattern among our members. Low doses are too often ineffective. 2. We usually keep using it for a few weeks after attacks appear to have stopped. There is no reason to not take it even when you are not having attacks and, do so, appears to prevent a recurrence. Some people who have very short periods between cycles will use in 100% of the time.

If you doctor is willing to try you on the higher doses mentioned in the article, let us know so that I can sent some material about the need to do regular EKGs. Very high doses are associated with a heart problem but not of such seriousness that, usually, the Verap. has to be stopped. But, the doc needs to be aware.

The benefit far exceeds the side effect risk.
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Paka
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Reply #4 - Apr 28th, 2013 at 1:57pm
 
Thanks again, Bob!

Indeed when a new cluster can be adverted or even postponed, it is worth taking some risk!
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Reply #5 - Apr 29th, 2013 at 7:10am
 
When I was reading your description, Paka, it sounded more to me like the way Prednisone is administered. It's a Prednisone taper which starts out high and then gradually reduces in order to do just what you said: break up the cluster pattern. I've never heard of using verapamil that way. I understood verapamil takes time to build up and to be effective must be maintained. Curious. Have you tried prednisone, or some other steroid? They can be quite effective. God bless. lance
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Paka
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Reply #6 - Apr 29th, 2013 at 11:09am
 
Hi Wimsey,

I am positive that it was Isoptine (Verapamil) 120mg  tablets she subscribed.

Note that the schedule she gave me to start the treatment however graduate builds UP, not down to start with: 1/2 tablet every morning for the first 4 days, then 3 days with 1 tablet every morning, then 3 days with 1 tablet every morning and ½ one in the evening, and from then on one tablet every morning and evening.

Never heard of Prednisone, and never tried steroids (and honestly don’t like the sound of that Wink )

Best regards,
Paul
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Allow me to introduce myself...
Reply #7 - Apr 29th, 2013 at 4:13pm
 
Don't forget to read the PDF file I mentioned in my first response to you.
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Bob Johnson
 
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Paka
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Reply #8 - Apr 29th, 2013 at 4:58pm
 
So far I had only been able to read the part on Verapamil and the doses (Have a lot of work to catch up with as a result of the CH "interuptions"  Embarrassed).

Now the steroids do not sound that scary any more... Wink
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Reply #9 - Apr 30th, 2013 at 7:23am
 
Paka, steroids can be scary if you take too much for too long. But we don't as a rule cross that line. As an intermediary preventative they can be very helpful. Not always but sometimes. It's one more arrow in our quiver. Along with a good preventative and effective abortives, like O2 and energy drinks. God bless. lance
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Paka
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Reply #10 - May 1st, 2013 at 5:09pm
 
Thanks!

BTW this is also what my neurologist told me: For the time being, she wanted to “speed up”  the build up of the doses of Verapamil, and maybe afterwards increase the doses. Corticosteroids would be a possible next step.

She gave me quite some confidence to be knowledgeable on the subject of CH: After all she was the one who diagnosed me after my first visit to her back in 2009. She also seemed familiar with the different treatments I gathered on this forum and asked her about.
When discussing sleep rhythm, she brought up herself that she totally understood I would postpone going to bed, knowing what is waiting. And she even briefed the ER staff that if someone comes in either saying or showing the signs of CH, this has to be taken very seriously and treated immediately.

So to me it sounds as if she knows what she is talking about Smiley
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Re: Allow me to introduce myself...
Reply #11 - May 9th, 2013 at 9:35pm
 
you got lucky to have found a doctor that seems to have at least heard of CH, and seems to care about your pain.  Believe me, thats hard to come by!!!
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Re: Allow me to introduce myself...
Reply #12 - May 25th, 2013 at 3:08am
 
I thought I had a Tu-Ma in my head as well
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