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New: Diagnosed with CH, but not totally convinced (Read 2115 times)
Ashloo
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New: Diagnosed with CH, but not totally convinced
Jun 26th, 2016 at 6:27am
 
Hello CH family,
I am new here and looking for a bit of insight.

I am a 29 year old female and live in Arizona. I am a patient at a world renown neurological facility (Barrow Neurological Institute), due to one of my other health conditions (more on that below).
I recently began experiencing headaches that I have come to realize have numerous symptoms that fall into the CH genre. In fact, I answered positively on nearly every question of the “Cluster Quiz” on this site. Additionally, my neurologist gave me an official diagnosis of ‘intractable cluster headaches’. Only thing is, I am not so convinced that what I have experienced actually is a cluster headache…which is what brings me here looking for insight of those that I consider the true experts on the topic; those that actually live it, as versus those that read about it in textbooks (not discounting my physician by any means, but I really feel as if patients have a far better insight on many topics).

So, here is where I stand:
About 2 months ago at approx 9am, I experienced ‘the first event’. Here’s a brief synopsis of what happened:
•      About 10 minutes worth of “I have an ice pick stabbing into the area above my eye”
•      Next: VERY rapid onset of the most excruciating pain I have ever experienced (about 15 seconds to full intensity)
•      Also came with red conjunctiva, lots of uncontrollable tearing, stuffy nose, fluid running down into my throat from my nasal area, the feeling of a foreign object being in my eye, droopy eyelid and a visible deformation of the muscles above my eyebrow; it almost appeared swollen or as a lump at appeared. So much so, that I took a picture of it, as the intensity was starting to calm, as to show my doctor. All pain and symptoms were on the left side only.
•      As this was happening, I was pacing back and forth – I’m not entirely sure why, as that is not typically for me. But it seemed along the lines that I was doing it because I could not figure out what to do in order to ease the pain.
•      These very intense symptoms lasted for approx 30 minutes. I was not necessarily “totally incapacitated”, as I remember getting a call from a friend, hitting the ignore button, then 2 minutes later, sending a text back that said ‘hve to call baqk’ worst hed pain ever came on in 15 secons’ . Mind you, I am typically the type that texts in complete sentences, perfect spelling and all appropriate punctuation. So this text alone was very telling of my current state.
•      For a good portion of the day after this even (at least 5 hours) I had a fairly intense general headache. I kept telling my husband that I felt as if I had a “Charlie-horse” above my eye.

Now, why I am hesitant to say that the diagnosis of CH is accurate:
This event was about 2 months ago and I have had several similar events, but they are varying times of day, no specific regularity (not every day) and none have been quite the intensity of the first. So in the 2 month period, I would say maybe 15 similar events. Only 1 that I can recall was with the same day as another. Some are the middle of the night. Most are 4-7pm. Of the additional events that I have experienced, the peak intensity was maybe 70% of the first, but the average is likely around the 50% of the first. Unfortunately, they appear to be increasing in frequency, but not necessarily intensity (staying around 50% of the first event). These additional events are always on the same side.

Some additional information about me:
I have a very hectic, stressful work situation. I frequently have to work 12 – 15 hour days.
I have severe back problems and take regular doses of Percocet, so there is a potential that this could be masking more frequent events, or even causing events. Though I have not seen a correlation to the time that I do / don’t take my medication in conjunction with when I have these headaches.
I experience another type of headache on a nearly daily basis. This is more of a pressure type headache with side shifting, lasting for 5 or more hours, with an onset of approx 3pm every day. No additional symptoms that are commonly tied to CH with this one, though.
Within the last 3 months or so, I have been experiencing severe ‘brain fog’ episodes a couple times per day, lasting a couple hours at a time. (As in 'stops you in the middle of your sentence' severe). Additionally, I seem to be having cognitive issues and some memory loss. These symptoms are increasing at a worry-some rate.
I am a pituitary adenoma (primary brain tumor) patient – more specifically: Rathke’s Cleft Cyst, which is a cystic growth in the posterior (back) portion of the pituitary region. The pituitary gland controls many of the body’s hormone functions, for those who are unfamiliar. I had surgery to remove my adenoma about 3 years ago, and it has since reoccurred / is about half the size it was when I had my surgery. In conjunction with this condition, I also have a secondary condition caused by the first, called diabetes insipidus. No relation to sugar diabetes. Rather this condition causes you to have an essentially incurable thirst and be highly acquainted with wherever the nearest restroom happens to be. I recently attended a seminar, in which they stated that pituitary tumor patients are 33% more likely to have one of a few types of headaches: Migraine, Tension or one of the TAC genre headaches.

As my neurologist was already seeing me for other issues, I was quick to be given a diagnosis of CH, after explaining the first few events. So, she ordered Oxygen for me, but I am fighting to get the insurance to cover it, likely because my history does not show sufficient /regular enough history of occurrences. So, I am yet to know if that will help me in whatever it is that I have going on. I am honestly thinking I may pay out of pocket, so I can at least try O2 when I encounter additional episodes. She also prescribed lidocaine solution to drip into the nostril (have yet to try that one) and prednisone to try to break my headache cycle (just starting that now).

If anyone has any insight on if they feel my situation may or may not fall within the context of CH, I am glad to hear your thoughts. Additionally, I would be grateful to hear the “how it started” experiences of others, as most of what I have read through on the board are well established CH sufferers, likely due to the often long time frame for diagnosis.

Thanks for your help and well wishes for all!
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Bob Johnson
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Re: New: Diagnosed with CH, but not totally convinced
Reply #1 - Jun 26th, 2016 at 10:52am
 
Since your first "cluster" was only two months ago, there is a real possibility that the full sypmtom picture has yet to emerge. Not unusual for early attacks to present a mixed picture which makes Dx difficult.

Second major issue is: there are many disorders which present as Cluster but are not headache disorders. A Dx made to quickly can easilyl overlook these Cluster-LIKE problems.
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Cephalalgia. 2010 Apr;30(4):399-412. Epub 2010 Feb 15.

Cluster-like headache. A comprehensive reappraisal.
Mainardi F, Trucco M, Maggioni F, Palestini C, Dainese F, Zanchin G.

Headache Centre, Neurological Division, SS. Giovanni e Paolo Hospital, Venice, Italy. federico.mainardi@ulss12.ve.it

Abstract
Among the primary headaches, cluster headache (CH) presents very particular features allowing a relatively easy diagnosis based on criteria listed in Chapter 3 of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-II). However, as in all primary headaches, possible underlying causal conditions must be excluded to rule out a secondary cluster-like headache (CLH). THE OBSERVATION OF SOME CASES WITH CLINICAL FEATURES MIMICKING PRIMARY CH, BUT OF SECONDARY ORIGIN, led us to perform an extended review of CLH reports in the literature. We identified 156 CLH cases published from 1975 to 2008. THE MORE FREQUENT PATHOLOGIES IN ASSOCIATION WITH CLH WERE THE VASCULAR ONES (38.5%, N = 57), FOLLOWED BY TUMOURS (25.7%, N = 38) AND INFLAMMATORY INFECTIOUS DISEASES (13.5%, N = 20). Eighty were excluded from further analysis, because of inadequate information. The remaining 76 were divided into two groups: those that satisfied the ICHD-II diagnostic criteria for CH, 'fulfilling' group (F), n = 38; and those with a symptomatology in disagreement with one or more ICHD-II criteria, 'not fulfilling' group (NF), n = 38. Among the aims of this study was the possible identification of clinical features leading to the suspicion of a symptomatic origin. In the differential diagnosis with CH, red flags resulted both for F and NF, older age at onset; for NF, abnormal neurological/general examination (73.6%), duration (34.2%), frequency (15.8%) and localization (10.5%) of the attacks.

WE STRESS THE FACT THAT, ON FIRST OBSERVATION, 50% OF CLH PRESENTED AS F CASES, PERFECTLY MIMICKING CH. THEREFORE, THE IMPORTANCE OF ACCURATE, CLINICAL EVALUATION AND OF NEUROIMAGING CANNOT BE OVERESTIMATED.

PMID: 19735480 [PubMed
========
And,     Look under: Medications,  Treatments,  Therapies -› Important Topics ->Cluster-LIKE headache

Suggest you print these items and use to discuss your concers with your doc.
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« Last Edit: Jun 27th, 2016 at 10:10am by Bob Johnson »  

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Mike NZ
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Re: New: Diagnosed with CH, but not totally convinced
Reply #2 - Jun 27th, 2016 at 12:31am
 
Hi and welcome

Headaches are complex to diagnose and treat which is why we always direct people to a headache specialist who has the appropriate skills and experience. With the other neurological issues you have it makes it even more complex. So for the diagnosis you need to rely on the experts and not on us. Whilst we're pretty experienced at living with CH, treatments, etc., the diagnosis / confirmation is not something we can do.

As per Bob's post there are multiple other possible medical causes of CH symptoms, so part of the diagnosis is not just confirming the CH symptoms but ruling out ALL other possible causes (the tricky bit).

It is also very normal for CH symptoms to not be a perfect match to the textbook (Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or Register) definitions, especially at first when CH seems to be developing. I remember when I first started that the headaches were pretty painful, but not a patch on what they got to, plus the duration started off a lot shorter and developed over a few months.

The pacing description is interesting too. People with CH frequently need to pace, rock or do similar movements (quite a contrast to a migraine where you don't want to at all). From experience, it just seems better to not be still but no idea why.

Similarly whilst many descriptions cover people getting most CH in the middle of the night, not everyone does.

The best we can probably say is that your symptoms as described are consistent with the symptoms that someone just starting with CH might experience. So a "could be", that is all. It really needs that medical diagnosis to be confirmed.

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thierry
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Re: New: Diagnosed with CH, but not totally convinced
Reply #3 - Jun 27th, 2016 at 11:39am
 
Hi Ashloo,
I was going to answer along the lines of what Mike NZ just posted, only he did it better than i could.
By joining CH.com, you've come to a place where we all understand where you are and like you, we've been welcomed and made feel at home when we arrived here.
Indeed the pacing is something that is common to many ch'ers, rocking over and back is another one. a general want to move. Before i joined the site, i found that hyperventilating seemed to help too.
There is a lot to learn here about our condition and things that help.
As a result of finding this site and it's members -family-, I am pain free Smiley.
There's a good chance that if you stick around, read a lot and ask questions, you can become pain free too.
All the best
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Ashloo
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Re: New: Diagnosed with CH, but not totally convinced
Reply #4 - Jun 28th, 2016 at 3:59am
 
All, thank you very much for your welcoming and thoughts around my circumstances.

Would anyone happen to have any insight on "average" (using this term lightly) time frame in which a "typical" CH sufferer takes to fall into a somewhat regular pattern of occurances? Or is it more along the lines that every situation varies significantly? Or perhaps that most cases are somewhat regular at onset? I tried finding patient testimonials and / or physcians peer review literature on this topic,  but did not come up with much.

Also, would anyone be able to point me in the direction of a reasonable solution to O2 that is available to be taken with the user (practically). I understand that concentrators are not an appropriate solution, due to not being 100% pure oxygen and not being able to provide the necessary flow rates.

Thanks again.
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Bob Johnson
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Re: New: Diagnosed with CH, but not totally convinced
Reply #5 - Jun 28th, 2016 at 10:44am
 
Don't take my comments as a challenge re. you desire to use O2. I'm just musing abou my own experience with it.

I used it for a short time and was pleased with the quick relief but I didn't see the advantage of lugging the equipment, issues of supply, and short effective life vis-a-vis using any of the pills/injections we have at hand.

I shifted to a pill (below) which was only $3 (at that time), fast and 100% effective  (15 min) and never required more than one dose (plus a potential for a permanent relief/cure). Along with Verapamil, it was an effective and easy to manage "fix".

As I said, just musing.
=====
Headache 2001 Sep;41(8):813-6 

Olanzapine as an Abortive Agent for Cluster Headache.


Rozen TD.
Department of Neurology, Jefferson Headache Center/Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate olanzapine as a cluster headache abortive agent in an open-label trial. BACKGROUND: Cluster headache is the most painful headache syndrome known. There are very few recognized abortive therapies for cluster headache and fewer for patients who have contraindications to vasoconstrictive drugs. METHODS: Olanzapine was given as an abortive agent to five patients with cluster headache in an open-label trial. THE INITIAL OLANZAPINE DOSE WAS 5 MG, AND THE DOSE WAS INCREASED TO 10 MG IF THERE WAS NO PAIN RELIEF. THE DOSAGE WAS DECREASED TO 2.5 MG IF THE 5-MG DOSE WAS EFFECTIVE BUT CAUSED ADVERSE EFFECTS. To be included in the study, each patient had to treat at least two attacks with either an effective dose or the highest tolerated dose. RESULTS: Five patients completed the investigation (four men, one woman; four with chronic cluster, one with episodic cluster). Olanzapine reduced cluster pain by at least 80% in four of five patients, and TWO PATIENTS BECAME HEADACHE-FREE AFTER TAKING THE DRUG. Olanzapine typically alleviated pain within 20 minutes after oral dosing and treatment response was consistent across multiple treated attacks. The only adverse event was sleepiness. CONCLUSIONS: Olanzapine appears to be a good abortive agent for cluster headache. IT ALLEVIATES PAIN QUICKLY AND HAS A CONSISTENT RESPONSE ACROSS MULTIPLE TREATED ATTACKS. IT APPEARS TO WORK IN BOTH EPISODIC AND CHRONIC CLUSTER HEADACHE.

PMID 11576207 PubMed

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Olanzapine has a brand name of "Zyprexa" and is a antipsychotic. Don't be put off by this primary usage. Several of the drugs used to treat CH are cross over applications, that is, drugs approved by the FDA for one purpose which are found to be effective with unrelated conditions--BJ.
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« Last Edit: Jun 29th, 2016 at 9:01am by Bob Johnson »  

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Mike NZ
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Re: New: Diagnosed with CH, but not totally convinced
Reply #6 - Jun 28th, 2016 at 6:39pm
 
Ashloo wrote on Jun 28th, 2016 at 3:59am:
Would anyone happen to have any insight on "average" (using this term lightly) time frame in which a "typical" CH sufferer takes to fall into a somewhat regular pattern of occurances? Or is it more along the lines that every situation varies significantly? Or perhaps that most cases are somewhat regular at onset? I tried finding patient testimonials and / or physcians peer review literature on this topic,  but did not come up with much.


I've not seen anyone mention an average time for someone to migrate to "classic" CH symptoms when they first start. People posting here have mentioned periods covering weeks, months and even years, which may also depend on if the person if chronic or episodic, including the length of their cycles.

Even if there was an average time of say 6 weeks, it wouldn't really mean anything if you were under or over the average.

Since you have a complex neurological history even if there was an average for someone with just CH and even if it meant something, then your complexity would mean that the average wouldn't really be applicable. So I'd would not worry about this.

For the oxygen question, read up about it at Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or Register.

In contrast to Bob, I found aborting with oxygen to work very well for me. I had it at home, plus when out and about I had a small cylinder that I'd put in a backpack along with my mask, regulator and Red Bull supplies. Most of the time this was either in the car, so just a few minutes away, or under my desk at work. The only place I didn't rely on it was when flying, but if going somewhere I'd arrange O2 at the destination.

I'd give O2 a try and see how it works for you but being aware that there are alternatives, like using imitrex injections / nasal spray.
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maz
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Re: New: Diagnosed with CH, but not totally convinced
Reply #7 - Jun 29th, 2016 at 3:46am
 
Hi Ashloo,
First of all, seriously take the advice the others have given you. They all know what they're talking about.

As for average time frames - one thing you will learn in time is that the only predictable thing about CH is it's unpredictability. No two people are the same, and your own cycles, and even individual attacks can and probably will, differ greatly. Mine are all over the place.

You need to read up on the Vitamin D3 regime which has 80% of users becoming virtually pain free.  Send a PM to Batch, who is the "inventer" of the regime and he will guide you.  He pay pop up here on his own to offer advice.

Other than that, oxygen deliverd at a minimum of 15 litres per minute, with a non rebreather mask is the first port of call for most, and  Sumatriptan injections for the ones that get past the 02. Not many will get past if you hit the 02 quick enough. The flow rate and the mask are vital though, if it is to work.I found sumatriptan pills to be useless as they take to long to get into your system. There is a really good mask for sale here on the site which was designed especially for us. Yellow tab "CH.com store" on the left of your screen.  I use the 02 at home and take the injections with me when I go out.

There are many different "headache" types and they all respond to different meds which is why it's vital to have the correct diagnosis. Most diagnoses come from trial and error with the drugs.

My own experience - woke up in the middle of the night with excrutiating tooth ache.  My top lip had gone numb and my eyelid was drooping.  I thought I'd had a stroke, at the time, but soon realise I hadn't.  Long story short, five years without a diagnosis, and every med under the sun which did not work. Had scans, and  nasty invasive procedures all to no effect.

Then I came here. Went back to the doctor with the info I'd gathered and was sent to a neurologist.  He said it couldn't be clusters because I am a woman. I argued my case and he threw me off his list and passed me on to his junior.  The junior however, fully understood what I was going through, agreed it was CH and treated me accordingly. All this took 5 years which is fairly typical, but my CH is controllable now.

As an aside, the 5 hour long "ordinary" headaches you get afterwards could be rebound headaches from the perocet.  These meds often cause the very contition they are meant to treat.

One thing we do well here is understand.  Keep coming back and read all you can. Ask questions, or just rant if you need to. This is a world wide site so there's someone here 24/7. Let us know how you get along. If you want to talk you can send me a PM.
Maz.
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