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Ergotamine or Verapamil? (Read 3685 times)
Ngl
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Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Nov 2nd, 2012 at 3:06pm
 
Hello everyone. After 2,5 years I got another CH episode that have started about 10 days ago. I went to a neurologist today and was diagnosed with episodic CH (episodes stated 15 years ago and have 1 per year or so) .

He suggested ergotamine as a preventative, and I have another appointment with him tomorrow to bring a cardiogram in order to make sure it is safe for me to use ergotamine.

Up to now, the only thing that works for me is Redbull or plain caffeine, if taken early enough. I have never tried O2, or any other medication apart from over-the-counter painkillers, since I have never been diagnosed with CH.

After searching the forum, I found that ergotamine can be helpful, however I am concerned about the adverse effects it may have. I also understand that Verapamil is safer and usually prescribed first to prevent (and maybe treat) CH.

So my intention is to ask for Verapamil instead of ergotamine and see how that works for me. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated!

I also intend to ask for an O2 prescription if availiable, however it will be difficult for me to use, since I am working long hours and not in home most of the time. 

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Bob Johnson
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #1 - Nov 2nd, 2012 at 6:20pm
 
Please tell us where you live. Follow the next line to a message which explains why knowing your location and your medical history will help us to help you.

                       CLUSTER HEADACHE HELP AND SUPPORT › GETTING TO KNOW YA › NEWBIES, HELP US...HELP YOU
=========================
IN my judgment, a doc who uses ergotamine for any purpose with Cluster is 30-yrs out of date. It's a short acting abortive; never used as a preventive, with the exception of night time attacks; so out of date that even finding is difficult.
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LOCATING HEADACHE SPECIALIST

1. [DELETED]


2. Yellow Pages phone book: look for "Headache Clinics" in the M.D. section and look under "neurologist" where some docs will list speciality areas of practice.

3.  Call your hospital/medical center. They often have an office to assist in finding a physician. You may have to ask for the social worker/patient advocate.

4. Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or Register; On-line screen to find a physician.

5. Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or Register Look for "Physician Finder" search box. They will send a list of M.D.s for your state.I suggest using this source for several reasons: first, we have read several messages from people who, even seeing neurologists, are unhappy with the quality of care and ATTITUDES they have encountered; second, the clinical director of the Jefferson (Philadelphia) Headache Clinic said, in late 1999, that upwards of 40%+ of U.S. doctors have poor training in treating headache and/or hold attitudes about headache ("hysterical female disorder") which block them from sympathetic and effective work with the patient; third, it's necessary to find a doctor who has experience, skill, and a set of attitudes which give hope of success. This is the best method I know of to find such a physician.

6. Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or Register NEW certification program for "Headache Medicine" by the United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties, an independent, non-profit, professional medical organization.
        Since this is a new program, the initial listing is limited and so it should be checked each time you have an interest in locating a headache doctor.
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As a preventive, Verapamil is the  best in terms of effectiveness and safety.
---

Headache. 2004 Nov;44(10):1013-8.   


Individualizing treatment with verapamil for cluster headache patients.

Blau JN, Engel HO.


    Background.-Verapamil is currently the best available prophylactic drug for patients experiencing cluster headaches (CHs). Published papers usually state 240 to 480 mg taken in three divided doses give good results, ranging from 50% to 80%; others mention higher doses-720, even 1200 mg per day. In clinical practice we found we needed to adapt dosage to individual's time of attacks, in particular giving higher doses before going to bed to suppress severe nocturnal episodes. A few only required 120 mg daily. We therefore evolved a scheme for steady and progressive drug increase until satisfactory control had been achieved. Objective.-To find the minimum dose of verapamil required to prevent episodic and chronic cluster headaches by supervising each individual and adjusting the dosage accordingly. Methods.-Consecutive patients with episodic or chronic CH (satisfying International Headache Society (IHS) criteria) were started on verapamil 40 mg in the morning, 80 mg early afternoon, and 80 mg before going to bed. Patients kept a diary of all attacks, recording times of onset, duration, and severity. They were advised, verbally and in writing, to add 40 mg verapamil on alternate days, depending on their attack timing: with nocturnal episodes the first increase was the evening dose and next the afternoon one; when attacks occurred on or soon after waking, we advised setting an alarm clock 2 hours before the usual waking time and then taking the medication. Patients were followed-up at weekly intervals until attacks were controlled. They were also reviewed when a cluster period had ended, and advised to continue on the same dose for a further 2 weeks before starting systematic reduction. Chronic cluster patients were reviewed as often as necessary. Results.-Seventy consecutive patients, 52 with episodic CH during cluster periods and 18 with chronic CH, were all treated with verapamil as above. Complete relief from headaches was obtained in 49 (94%) of 52 with episodic, and 10 (55%) of 18 with chronic CH; the majority needed 200 to 480 mg, but 9 in the episodic, and 3 in the chronic group, needed 520 to 960 mg for control. Ten, 2 in the episodic and 8 in the chronic group, with incomplete relief, required additional therapy-lithium, sumatriptan, or sodium valproate. One patient withdrew because verapamil made her too tired, another developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and the drug was withdrawn. Conclusions.-Providing the dosage for each individual is adequate, preventing CH with verapamil is highly effective, taken three (occasionally with higher doses, four) times a day. In the majority (94%) with episodic CH steady dose increase under supervision, totally suppressed attacks. However in the chronic variety only 55% were completely relieved, 69% men, but only 20% women. In both groups, for those with partial attack suppression, additional prophylactic drugs or acute treatment was necessary. (Headache 2004;44:1013-1018).

=======================================
SLOW-RELEASE VERAPAMIL

Dr. Sheftell applauded the protocol for verapamil used by Dr. Goadsby and colleagues, which entailed use of short-acting verapamil in increments of 80 mg. “This method was suggested by Lee Kudrow, MD, 20 years ago as an alternative to slow-release verapamil,” Dr. Sheftell noted.

“I would agree with using short-acting verapamil, rather than the sustained-release formulation, in cluster headache,” he said. “I prefer the short-acting formulation with regard to ability to titrate more accurately and safely. My clinical experience anecdotally demonstrates improved responses when patients are switched from sustained-release verapamil to short-acting verapamil.”

Dr. Goadsby agreed that his clinical experience was similar. “There are no well-controlled, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging studies to direct treatment. This is one of those areas where clinicians who treat cluster headache have to combine what modicum of evidence is available with their own clinical experience,” Dr. Sheftell commented.
=======
Suggest you print out the PDF file, below, using it as a discussion tool with any doc you see--and to guide your thinking about current meds.




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Bob Johnson
 
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Ngl
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #2 - Nov 2nd, 2012 at 8:28pm
 
Bob, I can't thank you enough for your quick response. You send me exactly what I needed for the appointment with the neurologist tomorrow. I think Verapamil is my best option, it looks very promising, especially for episodic CH. I am not sure I understand the difference between short-acting and sustained release formulations, is it about dosage and administering time, or rather about a two different sub-types of the same substance?

Btw I live in Greece and this was one of the few Headache  Clinics  I could find in my town. Maybe there are a couple more in hospitals, but the appointment there would be in 1 month or more, so I really need to get some help now since I already am trough an episode. I have been to many doctors before and it is really hard for me to find somebody specialized for CHs. This is the first doctor I find that has recognized that I suffer from CHs, he has previously treated CH patients and has a very good attitude, for me this is a major step ahead.

Once again, thank you for your help Bob!




PS:   I have a message in the newbie section but that was 2 or 3 years ago. I will update it with the new info or maybe make a new one.
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« Last Edit: Nov 2nd, 2012 at 8:37pm by Ngl »  
 
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #3 - Nov 3rd, 2012 at 8:51am
 
Verap comes in two form, quick acting and longer duration. Reason for using the short form is noted in the article.

Print out the PDF file, as well as the Verap article, for your doc. If he is open to accepting it, the information will help him appreciate the need for using other meds. This article is the latest evaluation of the major meds used for Cluster. (Many of us have had to educate our doc so that they could take care of us! It's quite striking how little education doc receive in med school around the issue of complex headache disorders--specially around Cluster.
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Ngl
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #4 - Nov 3rd, 2012 at 9:32pm
 
Doc appointment results: Verapamil as preventative (short release form) 160mg/day to start with and increase it in a few days. Also rizatriptan (maxalt) as abortive if caffeine fails. Unfortunately there is no way the doctor can prescribe me oxygen for this condition.
First day of using Verapamil: No improvement at all, 1 hour after the 2nd dose I had a strong CH that lasted 2,5 hours Sad Tomorrow I am taking Maxalt for sure.

Hope to see some improvement the next days.

Thanx for the support and info
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jon019
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #5 - Nov 3rd, 2012 at 10:38pm
 
Hi ngl...welcome aboard...you are home!

I'll be brief....verapamil takes several weeks...and perhaps several incremental dosage increases to be effective....I've been as high as 960-1040 mg/dy...480 seems to be the dose most report as effective...then you can save the probable limited supply of maxalt for breakthroughs...

TOTALLY not understanding why O2 is not possible...a doctor who understands ch would be SMILING while writing the script for O2....and the birthplace of modern medical practice not having that available!!???...is astounding....

being away from home doesn't matter...I carry an e tank in my car...one in my office...or could cart it along if necessary...the FIRST time O2 aborts a seemingly inevitable agonizing hit...you will be bouncing off the frigging walls...and wondering...what took so long to get THAT?!!!!!!

...if ya can't get medical O2...then industrial...or perhaps the ubiquitous dive shops would be MY next stop.....


Best,

Jon

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« Last Edit: Nov 3rd, 2012 at 10:41pm by jon019 »  

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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #6 - Nov 4th, 2012 at 6:14am
 
Ngl wrote on Nov 2nd, 2012 at 8:28pm:
Bob, I can't thank you enough for your quick response. You send me exactly what I needed for the appointment with the neurologist tomorrow. I think Verapamil is my best option, it looks very promising, especially for episodic CH. I am not sure I understand the difference between short-acting and sustained release formulations, is it about dosage and administering time, or rather about a two different sub-types of the same substance?


You've mentioned using the short-acting.  That would have a lot to do with dosing and administering time.  From Bob's article:

Quote:
Individualizing treatment with verapamil for cluster headache patients.

  Background.-Verapamil is currently the best available prophylactic drug for patients experiencing cluster headaches (CHs). Published papers usually state 240 to 480 mg taken in three divided doses give good results, ranging from 50% to 80%; others mention higher doses-720, even 1200 mg per day.


I take the sustained release and still divide the doses into twice a day.  The short acting should be three times a day, every eight hours to be effective.


Quote:
Doc appointment results: Verapamil as preventative (short release form) 160mg/day to start with and increase it in a few days.


If you are taking one tablet of short-acting 160mg, you are essentially without a preventative 16 hours a day.  Dividing it into 80mg twice a day will give longer but still inadequate coverage.  This is about dosing and administering time. 

When you increase, probably another 80mg to 240, take it as 80mg every eight hours.  Divide 240mg into three doses when using short-release. 

However, as Jon mentioned also:

Quote:
...and perhaps several incremental dosage increases to be effective....


My first time with verapamil took until 640mg to stop the runaway condition at the time, and I've been as high as around 900 a few times after, but presently holding at 480mg/day.  This is why a prednisone taper is done at the outset, to give you time to get to an effective level. 

Without the predisone, an abortive should be understandably essential.

Quote:
Unfortunately there is no way the doctor can prescribe me oxygen for this condition.


for unknown reasons




Quote:
I had a strong CH that lasted 2,5 hours  Tomorrow I am taking Maxalt for sure.

Hope to see some improvement the next days.


How many do you have?  Inquire about a better supply of abortives so you don't have to scrimp and suffer through this slow increase of verapamil.  Maybe ask for a change to Imitrex if you can get more in the nasal spray, or if injectables, use the Imitrex tip.

Welcome, stick around.      

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« Last Edit: Nov 4th, 2012 at 6:17am by Kevin_M »  
 
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #7 - Nov 4th, 2012 at 7:29am
 
Verap takes several days to become effective and then you may have to adjust dosing to find what is effective for you.

Patience....
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #8 - Nov 4th, 2012 at 10:58am
 
Thanx for the replies guys,

Doc can't prescribe O2 because it is not approved for use to treat CHs by the national health system in Greece. The same goes for all other drugs, in fact, it is like CHs do not exist. I can of course buy an O2 tank and rest of the equipment privately if I can handle the cost. I will check that tomorrow.


I started Verapamil short release form with 2x80mg doses and instructed to increase that after 5 days to 3x80mg. Should I ask the doc to increase the dose sooner? Also do you think that until I do increase the dose, I should break one 80mg dose into 2 40mg?
I usually have 3 attacks per day, that normally can be reduced to 1 or 2 by using redbull/coffee in time.

How soon did you guys increase Verapamil dose? Do you suffer from chronic or episodic CHs?
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #9 - Nov 4th, 2012 at 11:09am
 
Ngl wrote on Nov 4th, 2012 at 10:58am:
instructed to increase that after 5 days to 3x80mg.


That is about the right rate to stick with.



Quote:
break one 80mg dose into 2 40mg?


If the tablets have a line in the middle, they can be broken in half, but keep at three times a day with short-acting.




Quote:
How soon did you guys increase Verapamil dose?


The progress you are making is about right.  You'll see in Bob's article about 120mg a week can be added.  Just as gradual, 80mg every 4-5 days.  The very same guidelines my doc gave.
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« Last Edit: Nov 4th, 2012 at 11:17am by Kevin_M »  
 
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #10 - Nov 4th, 2012 at 1:06pm
 
Reread the Verap protocol again--my first reply.
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Re: Ergotamine or Verapamil?
Reply #11 - Nov 4th, 2012 at 1:40pm
 
Bob Johnson wrote on Nov 4th, 2012 at 1:06pm:
Reread the Verap protocol again--my first reply.


It has directions for 40mgs.

Quote:
add 40 mg verapamil on alternate days, depending on their attack timing: with nocturnal episodes the first increase was the evening dose and next the afternoon one; when attacks occurred on or soon after waking, we advised...


Thanks Bob, the 40mgs on alternate days may be a better way to go.  I've never worked with that small a quanity before.

I postulated out 40 on alternate days = 80 every 4-5 days = 120/wk.

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